Recovery Tokens, Policy Question India Can No Longer Defer
India’s digital asset markets have reached an inflection point where economic activity has outpaced institutional clarity. Millions of Indians participate in crypto markets, exchanges process meaningful daily volumes, and compliance expectations around taxation and anti-money laundering are steadily converging with global norms. Yet one critical question remains unresolved: How are Indian users protected when a digital asset platform fails? India’s digital asset ecosystem stands at a pivotal inflection point. Despite significant retail adoption and rising trading volumes, the country continues to operate without a comprehensive regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies. Hence, one critical question remains unresolved: How are Indian users protected when a digital asset platform fails? During the 2025 winter session of Parliament, Rajya Sabha MP Raghav Chadha highlighted the need for a law on tokenization. It is encouraging to see that in 2026, this momentum is slowly shifting the narrative in the right direction. Recent regulatory action has focused, appropriately, on financial integrity. The Financial Intelligence Unit-India’s enhanced AML and CFT guidelines now require crypto service providers to meet standards comparable to traditional financial institutions, including governance disclosures, transaction monitoring, and board-level accountability. Starting April 2027, India will begin sharing and receiving crypto transaction data with other jurisdictions under the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF). 172 countries are signatories to the CARF framework. Offshore trading will no longer mean offshore opacity.
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